To dive deeper into this vital discussion, watch the full interview with John Lennox and James Poulter.
Full interview
Digital discernment in the world of AI
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In this day and age, AI (Artificial Intelligence) seems to sneak into every discussion in some way, shape or form. From business and entertainment to education and faith, it's becoming more sophisticated, making the line between humans and artificial interactions somewhat blurry.
At Digital Day 24, Professor John Lennox, renowned Oxford mathematician and Christian apologist, sat down with James Poulter, Head of AI & Innovation at House 337, to explore the ethical and theological implications that the growing influence of AI presents.
'We are entering a space where nearly everything we see, read, digest, watch—even the people we speak to via screens—may no longer be recognisably human.'
- James Poulter
Responding to that warning, Lennox says that AI is not just a challenge to our understanding of technology, but it’s disrupting the moral distinctions between truth and falsehood.
As Christians engaged in digital ministry, these concerns are not just theoretical, rather we must come to terms with how AI is altering our perception of reality and consider how to navigate this evolving landscape with wisdom and discernment.
AI and the challenge of truth
A major risk of AI-powered content creation is its ability to fabricate highly convincing but entirely false realities. Through deep fake technology, AI-generated voices, and automated chatbots, digital interactions are increasingly populated by non-human entities that can mislead, manipulate and even deceive. Lennox highlighted this challenge, referencing concerns raised by security agencies:
'In the end, we simply will not be able to tell the difference between truth and lies, and that creates deep moral problems.'
- John Lennox
As Christians, truth is foundational. Scripture reminds us that 'the truth will set you free' (John 8:32), yet AI introduces new complexities:
- Content manipulation – AI-generated articles, videos and social media posts can be used to distort reality, influencing public opinion in ways that undermine trust.
- Erosion of discernment – When AI mimics human creativity, how do we know whether content carries genuine spiritual authority?
- Redefining authority – If algorithms can create sermons, devotionals and theological interpretations, where does human wisdom fit into pastoral ministry?
Facing these challenges make it necessary for the Church to have a spiritually and ethically grounded approach to how we engage in online spaces.
The potential of AI in evangelism
Despite these concerns, Lennox acknowledged the positive applications of AI within evangelism:
- Global gospel access – AI can break language barriers, providing real-time translation of sermons, bible studies, and Christian content for unreached people groups.
- Ministry tools – AI tools can help churches understand their audience online and tailor outreach strategies to meet their needs.
- Christian content creation – AI can help automate administrative tasks, allowing pastors and evangelists to focus on discipleship and pastoral care.
Regardless of the activity, responsible use of AI is essential.
'A sharp knife can be used for surgery or murder. Let’s ensure we use these tools for healing.'
- John Lennox
Practical steps for digital discernment
Given the reality of AI-driven content, it’s important for Christians and Church leaders to actively engage rather than passively react.
Here are three practical strategies:
- Learn how AI-generated content works and educate your team on how to spot deep fakes and misinformation.
- Encourage critical thinking and cross-reference sources before accepting digital content as truth.
2. Uphold ethical AI use in ministry
- Ensure AI-powered tools align with Christian ethical standards.
- Include human oversight in pastoral applications.
- Promote transparency. If AI is used to generate sermons or articles, you must supplement it with spiritual wisdom and reflection.
3. Engage in the conversation
- Christians in technology fields should actively participate in shaping AI ethics.
- Support regulatory initiatives that protect privacy, integrity and truth in digital communication.
Shaping the future with wisdom
From the printing press to radio, television, and the internet, the Church has always adapted to technological shifts. AI presents new challenges, but also opportunities to advance the gospel. The key lies in using these tools wisely, ethically and prayerfully.
'AI will not replace the gospel. It is a tool, not a truth. Our mission remains the same: to share the good news of Jesus Christ with integrity and love.'
- John Lennox
Now, more than ever, we must approach technology with both wisdom and boldness. While AI shapes the digital world, it does not distort our commitment to truth, love and authentic human connection.
Join Digital Day 25!
Continue the conversation and explore how mission and technology intersect at Digital Day 25, coming in November 2025.